Confirm instrument availability and how exposure is structured
Start by checking XM's published instrument list for the entity that serves your country. Some brokers list small-cap shares as direct equities, others offer exposure only through CFDs or not at all. The distinction matters: a CFD is a derivative contract, so you would not own the underlying share, and leverage and overnight charges may apply. Penny stocks and micro-cap shares are also the category most likely to be excluded from a broker's equity lineup, so never assume a specific ticker is available until you see it listed for your account type.
- Check the current instrument list on the XM site for your region and note whether small-cap shares appear at all.
- Verify whether any share access is direct ownership, CFD-based, or both, since the risks differ substantially.
- Search for the exact tickers you care about rather than relying on category labels.
- Confirm which XM entity would hold your account, as instrument menus can differ between entities.

