Verify instrument availability and product type
The first step is to establish whether the specific small-cap shares you want to trade appear on the broker's current instrument list, and in what form. A share CFD is a derivative that tracks the underlying price but does not give you ownership of the stock, voting rights or the same corporate action treatment. That distinction matters for penny stocks, where delistings, halts and reverse splits are more common than in large caps.
- Search the broker's published instrument list for the exact tickers you want, rather than assuming coverage.
- Confirm whether access is via direct share ownership or share CFDs, and what that means for your strategy.
- Ask how corporate actions, trading halts and delistings are handled for the product type offered.
- Check which exchanges are covered, since many brokers exclude over-the-counter and micro-cap venues.

