Confirm what kind of stock access is actually offered
The first question is structural: does the broker offer real share ownership, derivative exposure such as stock CFDs, or both? This matters for penny stocks in particular, because derivative products track a price but do not give you shareholder rights, and small-cap names are less likely to appear in a CFD instrument list. Check the broker's current instrument list for your region and account type, and search for the specific tickers you care about rather than relying on category headings. If a stock you want is not listed, ask support whether it can be added or whether it is excluded by policy.
- Establish whether the offering is direct shares, stock CFDs, or both, from the broker's own product pages.
- Search the current instrument list for the specific small-cap tickers you want to trade.
- Check whether instrument availability differs by region or account entity.
- Remember that CFD exposure does not confer share ownership or shareholder rights.

