How stop loss orders generally work
When the market reaches your stop level, a standard stop loss typically becomes a market order and fills at the next available price. In fast or gapping markets, that fill can be worse than your stop level, a difference known as slippage. Some brokers also offer guaranteed stop losses on certain products, usually for an additional charge, but availability and terms differ widely and must be confirmed directly. Long-term investors should understand that a stop loss reduces exposure to further decline; it does not remove the possibility of loss, and it can close positions during temporary dips.
- Standard stops usually execute at the next available price, not always your level
- Slippage can occur in fast markets, around news, or across market gaps
- Guaranteed stops, where offered, typically carry extra costs and conditions
- A stop can exit a long-term position during a short-lived price dip


