A contract for difference is, structurally, an agreement that the broker will pay you the difference between the price at which you opened the position and the price at which you closed it. You do not own the underlying asset. There are no shareholder rights, no real settlement, no withdrawal of physical commodity. What you are buying is leveraged price exposure with the broker as the counterparty — and that distinction is the entire reason CFD broker selection is more consequential than equity broker selection.
The European regulatory framework makes the stakes explicit. ESMA caps retail leverage at 30:1 on major forex, 20:1 on major indices, 10:1 on commodities, 5:1 on equities and 2:1 on cryptocurrencies. Mandatory negative-balance protection prevents your account dropping below zero. Most importantly, every CFD broker passport-licensed under MiFID II is required to publish the percentage of retail accounts that lose money — currently 73% to 76% across the brokers on this list. That number is uncomfortable, and it is honest. Most retail traders lose. The seven brokers below are the seven we judged most likely to give you the operational reliability, regulatory protection and price discovery to land on the right side of that statistic — if your strategy and discipline are good enough.
This list emphasises Tier-1 multi-jurisdiction coverage and platform stability over headline pricing, because the median CFD trader trades multi-asset (forex plus indices plus a couple of commodities) rather than a single market. Every entry shows the EUR/USD typical spread as a comparable reference point, with broker-specific notes on the asset classes where each excels.